Most of the cervical cancers are associated with human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection. Widespread immunization with the HPV vaccine could reduce the incidence of cervical cancer and other cancers caused by HPV worldwide.
What does the HPV vaccine do?
Various strains of HPV spread through sexual contact and are associated with most of the cases of cervical cancer.
This vaccine can prevent most of the cases of cervical cancer if the vaccine is given before girls or women are exposed to the virus. This vaccine can also prevent vaginal and vulvar cancer. In addition, the vaccine can prevent genital warts, anal cancers, and mouth, throat, head and neck cancers in women and men.
Vaccinating boys against the types of HPV associated with cervical cancer might also help protect girls from the virus by possibly decreasing transmission.
Who is the HPV vaccine for and when should it be given?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that the HPV vaccine be given to girls and boys between ages 11 and 12. It can be given as early as age 9. It’s ideal for girls and boys to receive the vaccine before they have sexual contact and are exposed to HPV.
Once someone is infected with HPV, the vaccine might not be as effective. Also, response to the vaccine is better at younger ages than it is at older ages.
Doses:
The CDC recommends two doses of HPV vaccine at least six months apart at the age of 11 to 12 years. ( 9 to 14 years of age)
Research has shown that the two-dose schedule is effective for children under 15.
Three doses are recommended if vaccination is started after 15 years of age.
The US FDA approved the use of HPV vaccination for males and females at ages 9 to 45.
Who should not get the HPV vaccine?
The HPV vaccine isn’t recommended for:
- Pregnant women
- People who are moderately or severely ill.
- Severe allergies, including an allergy to yeast or latex.
- History of a life-threatening allergic reaction to any component of the vaccine or to a previous dose of the vaccine.
Does the HPV vaccine offer benefits if you’re already sexually active?
Yes. Even if you already have one strain of HPV, you could still benefit from the vaccine because it can protect you from other strains that you don’t yet have. However, none of the vaccines can treat an existing HPV infection. The vaccines protect you only from specific strains of HPV you haven’t been exposed to already.
Does the HPV vaccine carry any health risks or side effects?
The HPV vaccine has been found to be safe in many studies.
Overall, the effects are usually mild. The most common side effects of HPV vaccines include soreness, swelling or redness at the injection site.
Occasionally, dizziness or fainting occurs after the injection. Remaining seated for 15 minutes after the injection can reduce the risk of fainting. Headaches, nausea, vomiting, fatigue or weakness also may occur.
Do women who’ve received the HPV vaccine still need to have Pap tests?
Yes. The HPV vaccine isn’t intended to replace Pap tests. Routine screening for cervical cancer through regular Pap tests beginning at age 21 remains an essential part of preventive health care.
What can you do to protect yourself from cervical cancer if you’re not in the recommended vaccine age group?
HPV spreads through sexual contact – oral, vaginal or anal. To protect yourself from HPV, use a condom every time you have sex. In addition, don’t smoke. Smoking raises the risk of cervical cancer.
Empower yourself against HPV-related risks with our clinic’s proactive HPV vaccination. Safeguard your health and future by taking this vital step in preventing cervical and other related cancers. We at Femheal Women Care, are dedicated to providing you with the necessary information and support. Choose vaccination as a proactive measure to ensure your well-being. Schedule your appointment today to benefit from our expertise in HPV protection. Your health is our priority.
